ChemoMatrix

 According to Ramsar  convention . “Wetlands are water locked areas with seasonal on permanent presence of water, static or floating fresh water or brackish or saline water, natural or manmade  inlands or coastal and those coastal wetlands where depth of water should not exceed 6 metes of low tide” It contains hydric soil resulting into anaerobic conditions. There is presence of hydrophilic vegetation for ex. Roper wetland Punjab Importance of wetlands _ 1.Economic importance.    aquacultures. ,irrigation, eco-tourism. 2.Ecological importance Recharge of ground water.  Recycling of nutrients,  Bio diversity (mammals, birds, reptiles and amphibians) 3.Cultural and Heritage importance  Threats to wetlands: 1.Encroachment to wet lands, 2.Eutrophication (Discharge of sewage ) BOD ( biological oxygen demand) 3.Saltation  4.Weed infestations, 5.over exploitation of wetlands 6.Climate change Ramsar Convention :   1.Its 2 February 1971 a confer...

 first of its kind carbon border tax ( in European Union has specific plan to introduce in 2026 for compani es outside the European Union with industrial materials ie Steel ,Cement ,fertiliser & Aluminium for carbon intensive  goods . European union wants these companies to adopt carbon friendly industrial system for which they provide certificate s on that they have to pay money from outsider companies if they ar exporting to it. And in return they will give certificates to respective companies if they are not following the norms .  Standard applicable for developed countries should not apply to developing countries. Since they have used word adjustment of money on carbon import to European. There is huge place of negotiations with countries like India. European union is our second largest buyer of India so we have to take care of goods and services to export these countries .we are exporter of steel & Aluminium to EU but comparison to china and other countries i...